Land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our
surrounding environment using mathematics, spealised technology and equipment.
Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean
bed. Then even measure polar ice-caps.
Land surveyors work in the office and in the field,
from suits to boots. Out in the field, they used the latest technology such as
high order GPS, Robotic Total Stations, and aerial and terrestrial scanners to
map an area, making compulations and taking photos as evidence.
In the office, surveyors the use sophisticated
software, such as Auto-cad to draft plans and map the onsite measurements.
Surveyors work on a diverse variety of projects from land subdivision and
mining explorations, to tunnel building and major construction, which means no
two days are the same. They are experts in determining land size and
measurement. They also give advice and provide information to guide the work of
engineers, architects and developers.
Land surveying is the technique, profession, and
science of determining the terrestrial or three dimensional position of points
and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is
called land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the eart, and
they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership,
locations like building corners or the surface location of the surface location
of subsurface features, or other purpose required by government or civil law,
such as property sales.
Surveying has been as element in the development of
the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and
execution of most forms of contruction require it. It is also used in
transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for
land ownership.
Land surveying is the detailed study or inspection,
as by gathering information through observations, measurements in the field,
questionnaires, or research of legal instruments, and data analysis in the
support of planning, designing, and establishing of property boundaries. It
involves the re-establisment of cadastral surveys and land boundaries based on
documents of record and historical evidence, as well as certifying surveys (as
required by statute or local ordinance) of subdivision plats or maps, registered
land surveys, judicial surveys, and space delineation.
Land surveying can include associated services such
as mapping and related data accumulation, contruction layout surveys, precision
measurements of length, angle, elevation, area, and volume, as well as
horizontal and vertical control surveys, and the analysis and utilization of
land survey data.
TRANSLATE
Survei tanah adalah pengukuran dan pemetaan
lingkungan sekitar kita menggunakan matematika, teknologi khusus peralatan. Surveyor
mengukur apa saja di tanah, di langit atau dasar laut, merka bahkan mengukur
kutub es.
Surveyor tanah bekerja di kantor dan di lapangan,
dari pakaian hingga sepatu. Di lapangan mereka menggunakan teknologi terbaru
seperti urutan tinggi GPS, Robotic Total Stations (theodolites) dan scanner
udara dan darat untuk memetakan daerah,membuat perhitungan dan menggambil foto
sebagai bukti.
Di kantor surveyor menggunakan perangkat lunak yang
canggih seperti Auto-cad untuk menyusun rencana dan memetakan pengukuran secara
rata. Surveyor bekerja pada berbagai macam proyek dari subdivisi tanah,
eksplorasi tambang, terowongan dan kontruksi bangunan utama yang berarti tidak
ada dua hari yang sama. Mereka adalah ahli dalam menentukan ukuran tanah dan
pengukuran. Mereka juga membersihkan saran dan memberikan informasi untuk
memandu karya insinyur, arsitek dan pengembang.
Survei atau pengukuran tanah adalah teknik, profesi,
dan ilmu menentukan posisi terrestrial atau tiga-dimensi poin, jarak dan sudut
antara mereka. Sebuah survei tanah professional disebut surveyor tanah.
Titik-titik ini biasanya di permukaan bumi, dan mereka sering digunakan untuk
membangun tanah peta dan batas-batas untuk kepemilikan, lokasi seperti bangunan
sudut atau lokasi permukaan fitur bawah permukaan, atau keperluan lain yang
dibutuhkan oleh pemerintah atau hukum perdata, seperti properti penjulan.
Survei telah menjadi elemen dalam pengembangan
lingkungan manusia sejak awal sejarah yang tercatat. Perencanaan dan
pelaksanaan dari sebagian besar kontruksi memerlukannya. Hal ini juga digunakan
dalam transportasi, komunikasi, pemetaan, dan definisi batas-batas hukum untuk
kepemilikan tanah.
Pengukuran tanah adalah studi rinci atau
pemeriksaan, sebagaimana dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui pengamatan,
pengukuran di lapangan, kuesioner, atau penelitian instrument hukum, dan
analisis data dalam mendukung perencanaan, merancang, dan membangun batas-batas
properti. Ini melibatkan pembentukan kembali kadaster survei dan batas tanah
berdasarkan dokumen catatan dan bukti sejarah, serta survei sertifikasi
(seperti yang dipersyaratkan oleh undang-undang atau peraturan lokal) dari
plats subdivisi atau peta, survei tanah yang terdaftar, survei hukum, dan ruang
delineasi.
Pengukuran
tanah dapat mencakup layanan seperti pemetaan dan terkait akumulasi data,
survei tata letak kontruksi, presisi pengukuran panjang, sudut, elevasi,
daerah, dan volume, serta survei control horizontal dan vertikal, analisis dan
pemanfaatan data survei tanah terkait.
5W + 1H
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What
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What is land surveying ?
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Land
surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, spealised technology
and equipment
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Who
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Who
does experts in determining land size
and measurement ?
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A
land surveyor
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When
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When surveyors working on the contruction of
the main building ?
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No
two days are the same
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Where
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Where
land surveyor works ?
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Land
surveyor working in the office and in the field
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Why
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Why
surveyors the use sophisticated software, such as Auto-cad ?
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Because
to draft plans and map the onsite measurements
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How
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How
surveyors working in the field ?
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they
used the latest technology such as high order GPS, Robotic Total Stations,
and
aerial
and terrestrial scanners to map an area, making compulations and taking
photos
as evidence
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